Henry Light Horse Harry Lee in the American Revolution

Born at Leesylvania near Dumfries, VA on January 29, 1756, Henry Lee III was the son of Henry Lee II and Lucy Grymes Lee. A member of a prominent Virginia family, Lees father was a second cousin of Richard Henry Lee who later served as President of the Continental Congress.   Receiving his early education in Virginia, Lee then moved north to attend the College of New Jersey (Princeton) where he pursued a degree in classical studies. Graduating in 1773, Lee returned to Virginia and commenced a career in law. This endeavor proved short-lived as Lee quickly took an interest in military matters following the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the start of the American Revolution in April 1775. Traveling to Williamsburg the following year, he sought a place in one of the new Virginia regiments being formed for service with the Continental Army.  Commissioned as a captain on June 18, 1775, Lee led the 5th Troop of Colonel Theodorick Blands light cavalry battalion.   After spending the fall equipping and training, the unit moved north and joined General George Washingtons army in January 1776. Marching with Washington Incorporated into the Continental Army in March, the unit was re-designated the 1st Continental Light Dragoons.   Shortly thereafter, Lee and his troop largely began to operate independently from Blands command and saw service in New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania in conjunction with forces led by Major Generals Benjamin Lincoln and Lord Stirling. In this role, Lee and his men largely conducted reconnaissance, foraged for supplies, and attacked British outposts. Impressed with their performance, Washington effectively made the unit independent that fall and began issuing orders directly to Lee. With the beginning of the Philadelphia Campaign in the late summer of 1777, Lees men operated in southeastern Pennsylvania and were present, but not engaged, at the Battle of Brandywine in September. After the defeat, Lees men retreated with the rest of the army. The following month, the troop served as Washingtons bodyguard during the Battle of Germantown.   With the army in winter quarters at Valley Forge, Lees troop earned fame on January 20, 1778, when it thwarted an ambush led by Captain Banastre Tarleton near Spread Eagle Tavern. Growing Responsibility On April 7, Lees men were formally separated from the 1st Continental Light Dragoons and work commenced to expand the unit to three troops. At the same time, Lee was promoted to major at the request of Washington. Much of the rest of the year was spent training and organizing the new unit. To cloth his men, Lee chose a uniform featuring a short green jacket and white or doeskin pants. In an effort to ensure tactical flexibility, Lee had one of the troops dismounted to serve as infantry. On September 30, he took his unit into battle at Edgars Lane near Hastings-on-Hudson, NY. Winning a victory over a force of Hessians, Lee lost no men in the fighting.   On July 13, 1779, a company of infantry was added to Lees command to serve a fourth troop. Three days later, the unit served as a reserve during Brigadier General Anthony Waynes successful attack on Stony Point. Inspired by this operation, Lee was tasked with mounting a similar assault on Paulus Hook in August. Moving forward on the night of the 19th, his command attacked Major William Sutherlands position. Overrunning the British defenses, Lees men inflicted 50 casualties and captured over 150 prisoners in exchange for two killed and three wounded.   In recognition of this achievement, Lee received a gold medal from Congress. Continuing to strike at the enemy, Lee raided Sandy Hook, NJ in January 1780. Lees Legion In February, Lee received authorization from Congress to form a legionary corps consisting of three troops of cavalry and three of infantry. Accepting volunteers from across the army, this saw Lees Legion expand to around 300 men. Though ordered south to reinforce the garrison at Charleston, SC in March, Washington rescinded the order and the legion remained in New Jersey into the summer.   On June 23, Lee and his men stood with Major General Nathanael Greene during the Battle of Springfield. This saw British and Hessian forces led by Baron von Knyphausen advance in northern New Jersey in an attempt to defeat the Americans. Assigned to defend the  Vauxhall Road bridges with the assistance of Colonel Mathias Ogdens 1st New Jersey, Lees men soon were under heavy pressure. Though fighting tenaciously, the legion was nearly driven from the field until being reinforced by Brigadier General John Stark. That November, Lee received orders to march south to aid American forces in the Carolinas which had been severely reduced due to the loss of Charleston and the defeat at Camden. Southern Theater Promoted to lieutenant colonel and having earned the nickname Light Horse Harry for his exploits, Lee joined Greene, who had assumed command in the South, in January 1781. Re-designated the 2nd Partisan Corps, Lees unit joined with Brigadier General Francis Marions men for an attack on Georgetown, SC later that month. In February, the legion won an engagement at Haw River (Pyles Massacre) as well as helped screen Greenes retreat north to the Dan River and evade pursuing British forces under Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis. Reinforced, Greene returned south and met Cornwallis at the Battle of Guilford Court House on March 15. Fighting commenced when Lees men engaged British dragoons led by Tarleton a few miles from Greenes position. Engaging the British, he was able to hold until the 23rd Regiment of Foot arrived to support Tarleton. Rejoining the army after a sharp fight, Lees Legion assumed a position on the American left and harried the British right flank for the remainder of the battle. In addition to operating with Greenes army, Lees troops worked with other light forces led by individuals such as Marion and Brigadier General Andrew Pickens. Raiding through South Carolina and Georgia, these troops captured several British outposts including Fort Watson, Fort Motte, and Fort Grierson as well as attacked Loyalists in the region.   Rejoining Greene in June after a successful attack on Augusta, GA, Lees men were present for the final days of the failed siege of Ninety-Six. On September 8, the legion supported Greene during the Battle of Eutaw Springs. Riding north, Lee was present for Cornwallis surrender at the Battle of Yorktown the following month.      Ã‚   Later Life In February 1782, Lee left the army claiming fatigue but influenced by a lack of support for his men and a perceived lack of respect for his accomplishments. Returning to Virginia, married his second cousin, Matilda Ludwell Lee, in April. The couple had three children prior to her death in 1790.   Elected to the Congress of the Confederation in 1786, Lee served for two years before advocating for the ratification of the US Constitution. After serving in the Virginia legislature from 1789 to 1791, he was elected Governor of Virginia.   On June 18, 1793, Lee married Anne Hill Carter. Together they had six children including future Confederate commander Robert E. Lee. With the beginning of the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794, Lee accompanied President Washington west to deal with the situation and was placed in command of military operations. In the wake of this incident, Lee was made a major general in the US Army in 1798 and elected to Congress a year later. Serving one term, he famously eulogized Washington at the presidents funeral on December 26, 1799. The next several years proved difficult for Lee as land speculation and business difficulties eroded his fortune. Forced to serve a year in debtors prison, he wrote his memoirs of the war.   On July 27, 1812, Lee was severely injured when he attempted to defend a newspaper friend, Alexander C. Hanson, from a mob in Baltimore. Set upon because of Hansons opposition to the War of 1812, Lee sustained multiple internal injuries and wounds.    Plagued by issues relating to the attack, Lee spent his final years traveling in warmer climates in an attempt to relieve his suffering. After spending time in the West Indies, he died at Dungeness, GA on March 25, 1818. Buried with full military honors, Lees remains were later relocated to the Lee Family Chapel at Washington Lee University (Lexington, VA) in 1913.

Capital Punishment And The Death Penalty - 946 Words

Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is a legal sentence for the convicted to be put to death for their criminal behavior. How the convicted criminal is executed varies from state to state. I do not believe that the death penalty is justifiable in almost any instance, if any. Throughout this class, I have read and experienced confusion on my opinion of whether capital punishment can be justifiable. If there was an absolute 100% belief and proof of guilt for the most serious of crimes (murder. rape, etc.), I would agree with the punishment of death. However, this is not the case most of the time. Research indicates that roughly 4% of the people on death row were wrongfully convicted, and at least one in twenty-five people on death row in the United States would be exonerated if given enough time. Many factors arise that deserve attention with regards to capital punishment that I see prove that it is an invalid, and unnecessary punishment.. Deterrence always come to mind with thin king about the death penalty, and has much controversy. Research indicates that the effect of capital punishment for a crime is not informative about whether capital punishment decreases, increases, or has no effect on the crime rate. I personally believe that capital punishment is a deterrent for others from committing similar crimes. According to a study published in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88% of the country’s top criminologists do not believe the death penalty acts aShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crime. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment t o be inflicted upon criminalsRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intended, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å" [e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18

Kucera Clothiers Free Essays

Proposal The implementation of a Collaborative System was chosen because as a distributed organization with multiple units in different geographical locations, with a semi decentralized decision making structure involving a large degree of autonomy in each organizational unit, collaboration between all these multiple units, collaboration and communication between these multiple units is of utmost importance, according to Munkvold (1998). Also, Stahl (2001) notes that increased collaboration strategies can help increase sales, create opportunities, improve customer service and decrease costs. According to a white paper by Cisco (Enhancing Business with Smarter More Effective Communications, 2006), Communication-caused delay or disruptions are major problems faced by most business. We will write a custom essay sample on Kucera Clothiers or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Sage Research report found that in a survey, 36 percent of respondents said they typically were unable to reach remotely located colleagues on the first attempt, with 52 percent saying that they had to use multiple means of contact on a daily basis. Communications complexity affects long-term productivity, financial performance as well as business processes reform. Poor communications affect strategic initiatives such as lean or just-in-time production, supply chain optimization and customer relationship management. The inability to access, communicate and collaborate effectively with primary players causes decision support outcomes to suffer. A Forrster Consulting study found that many workers find it difficult to quickly assemble team members in real time to discuss a critical problem. Complexity of communications causes resources to be underused or misallocated. Under-use and lack of integration of communication tools such as cell phones, pagers, mobile PCs and PDAs   cause investment in developing human talent and enabling technologies to be less effective. A collaboration system, by enabling communication and collaboration between remotely located employees and the company, can addresses and correct these problems. This project will also help Kucera achieve its mission statement of â€Å"fostering a positive environment that promotes teamwork and co-operation between employees†, and its goal of improving communications and operations between the central corporate location in Chicago and the other satellite offices and stores throughout the world. The benefits of a wireless network to connect offices is also to enable and facilitate better communications, however, it is less practical, more costly and less integrated and structured than a collaboration system. Furthermore it cannot be extended to cover all the multiple organizational units and employees located remotely or in different geographical network. Hence a collaboration system is more feasible and beneficial, especially since it can be accessed by any employee or organizational unit no matter their locations. The implementation of a CRM system to improve service to customers by tracking customer purchases requires a stable, efficient and reliable communication and collaboration platform to be in place before it can collect, store, analyze and utilize customer data effectively, as described previously. Hence it is not a good choice to implement a CRM system right away. References Munkvold, Bjorn Erik, ‘Implementation of information technology for supporting collaboration in distributed organizations’, 1998, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Cisco White Paper, ‘Enhancing Business with Smarter More Effective Communications’, Cisco, 2006 Stahl, Stephanie, ‘Collaboration’s Benefits Outweigh Difficulties’, Information Week, Dec 10 2001 Summary The project of implementing a collaboration system is consistent with Kucera Clothier’s IT strategy as it aids and facilitates Kucera Clothier’s currently existing business operations, as well as its plans for further expansion globally. As Bartel (2002) says, collaborative commerce helps to optimize the web of relationships that an organization participates in, and is focused on building capabilities and improving the interactions that a company is engaged in. A collaboration system enables collaborative commerce for Kucera Clothiers; hence it serves its strategic needs. This project should be implemented as soon as possible, since the effectiveness of other information technology initiative such as a CRM system, ERP system or E-procurement system all relies heavily on efficient and reliable communication and collaboration. If other projects are developed without first enabling a stable, reliable and efficient method and platform for corporate communication and globalization among remotely located employees, office and geographically dispersed unit, there will be a high chance of project failure or impaired efficiency/implementation of these other projects. References Bartel, Derrick, ‘Collaborative Commerce: A Strategic Perspective’, 2002 How to cite Kucera Clothiers, Essay examples

Oil and Gas Production in the USA-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Write a report on Oil and Gas Production in the USA. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this task is to provide an overview of the corporate social responshebilities of the company present in oil and gas industry. The report provides the social responsibilities of the oil and gas industry with respect to its stakeholders and shareholders. It also states the Gulf of Mexico issue faced by the industry which degraded the environment. Further recommendations to the companies are provided with the precautionary measures so that such issues get depleted. Oil and gas industry is majorly related to the environment extraction due to which mishappening of the company leads to make negative changes in nature. Further details about the task are discussed below: CSR practices in Oil and Gas industry Corporate social responsibility refers to the duty of all the organization present in that industry to initiates the business activities in such a way that it does not harm any stakeholder in the industry. As discussed above it shall be noted that the oil and gas industry is highly risky and prone to threat industry under which a minor mistake can adversely affect the nature. The initial responsibility of the organization is to recognize and understand the complexity of the business. With this effect, major problem of the industry will reduce (Gutierrez-Miravete 2013). Further, in the oil and gas industry major work which is performed is the extraction of natural resources from the land. So, it can be said that work of the industry is involved with nature and environment, so the industry shall initiate activities with which no person present in the society (suppliers, neighbors, government, and investors) get dissatisfied with the business activity. Also, these activities shall not c ause any harm to any person as well. On the part of the industry, a prior intimation of changes in the system application of organization, prior approval of stakeholders of the organization, compliance of social and ethical norms etc. are some of the corporate social responsibility which the industry on a whole shall aim to follow (Berkowitz, Bucheli, and Dumez 2017). Shareholder of Oil and Gas industry The shareholders of the oil and gas industry are the companies working in this industry. Talking about two companies working under the oil and gas industry are ExxonMobil and Chevron Corporation. Further, the CSR activities of both the company are discussed below: ExxonMobil Company The fact shall be remarked that ExxonMobil is renowned as the best company which understands and successfully initiates the corporate social responsibilities. Talking about the corporate social responsibility of the company, the corporate citizenship report states the following aspects of the company: The company aims to initiates the sustainability of the managerial activities so as to create a brighter future ahead. The company works to expand the supplies of reliable and affordable energy for the purpose of economic growth of the whole community (ExxonMobil 2016). Safety and workplace management is another social responsibility which the company ExxonMobil successfully manages in the society. As the company aims to provide personal safety to each and every employee connected to the organization. The company regularly aims to mitigate the risks associated with the daily activities of the employees. Also considering the responsibility towards securing the nature, the organization initiated climate change risk management strategy. Growth in demand for energy is a threatening situation for the society as it is depleting the natural resources. So, the organization is developing solution to reduce the effects of greenhouse gases and save the environment (Ahmad, et. al., 2017). Stakeholder of ExxonMobil Company The two stakeholders of the company are government and shareholders of the company. With respect to them, ExxonMobil Company initiated activities of the conservation of environment and protects the community from calamities. The company timely paid the rent and taxes to the government to avoid problems. And with regards to the shareholder the company always gave prior intimation of the extraction related activities. Also the shareholders are interested in the profits earned by the company and the investment of the company in different sectors. So, the company contributes a share of the income on securing the environment (ExxonMobil 2017). Chevron Corporation Chevron Corporation is world renowned Oil and Gas Company whose approach for oil and gas industry is to be socially responsible and ethically right for the activities which the company performs in the external environment. The organization supports the human right and aims to provide benefits to the employees who work there. Further activities initiated by the company are: Creating prosperity is the objective of the company. This refers to the initiation of the organization to build a lasting image on the mindset of the stakeholders of the company by providing effective and efficient services. Safety is of people is the topmost priority of the company. Chevron Corporation initiate all the activities in the organization concerning to the health and safety of the people connected to that activity (Chevron, 2017). Due to operating services in oil and gas industry, the company somehow harms the environment. Thus in order to negotiate the effects of the activities, the organization operates robust, cost-efficient and practical activities to save the nature. Stakeholder of Chevron Corporation Talking about the two stakeholders of Chevron Corporation that are government and shareholder, it shall be noted that the organization contribute the share towards the stakeholder engagement activities. Initially talking about the government, the companies pay taxes as it is the revenue source of the government and also the companies as discussed above supports the government in implementing action plans to save the nature. Apart from that prior approval of the government is always taken before initiating any extraction activity on the land. Next talking about the shareholders of the companies, thee organizations provide safety and practice sustainable activities to achieve the satisfaction. Greenhouse gas emission is another area in which the customers are majorly interested, so for that, the companies initiate mitigation to support the nature of such hazardous gases (Alazzani, and Wan-Hussin 2013). Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill One of the issues related to the oil and gas industry which caused a huge disaster in the environment is the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill. In early 2010, on 20th April the deepwater horizon oil platform located near the Louisiana coast got attracted to a calamitous explosion. The Deepwater Horizon rig was owned and operated by Transocean and oil company BP (Farrell 2011). On this horizon, the oil well was located on the seabed 1,522 meters below the surface. Further, on April 20, a surge of natural gas exploded through concrete core which was being installed by the contractor company Halliburton for the purpose of sealing the well for the later consumption. The core of the rig was too weak to uphold the pressure due to which such event happened. Post this event, the natural gas traveled Deepwater rig riser to the platform, this resulted in ignition due to which around 11 workers died and 17 got injured (BBC 2017). The rig sank on 22 April morning which continued to escap e the oil in the water which got in touch with the methane gas and drilling water which resulted in explosion and firestorm. Further, this effect was protected with blind shear ram but this device also failed. Lastly, the oil spill continued till July 15 and later was closed with a cap; also relief well was used to permanently seal the well. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill is one of the biggest spills of all times which resulted in huge environmental damage and cause the death of many people as well (Kostka, et. al., 2011). Further it shall be noted that there are many other issues caused due to this problem. Relating to the corporate social responsibilities adhered by organization, it is important to look after the human rights and environmental health as well. It is the right of the people to live in clean environment and also ask the organizations to initiate activities which can help them to sustain in the environment. Also the companies present in the oil and gas industry shall focus on environment health due to which substantially health of people will improve. Best practices in the industry With respect to the Gulf of Mexico problem caused in the country, many people were adversely affected with this activity. Thus, oil and gas industry being more prone to risk shall work carefully. Also the stakeholders present in the oil and gas industry shall make use of best practices so as to eliminate the catastrophic problems. Further the best practices which shall be followed by companies are discussed below: Safety measures around oil spills: As noticed in the above mentioned statements that the industry has several issues which cannot be ignored at any cost but it can be prevented to some extent. So, if policies and safety measures are developed around the working culture of the company then such destruction might end. The organizations develop a framework of policies and safety measures which shall be used by the company in case of emergencies. These policies will help the company to seek rightful measures when it faces any kind of problem during the course of action (Lin, and Mendelssohn 2012). Also such policies help the company to initiate the day to day activities. Risk assessment measures initiated in the organization will help them to look for the areas and activities in the company which are higher prone to risk and correct them (Solomon, and Janssen 2010). Renewables: the oil and gas industry play a huge impact on the greenhouse gases emission in the external environment, thus considering to that it is the need of the current ear that the companies shall switch the activities a product mix that consists of renewables. With the initiation of such activities it will become effective for the organization to manage activities without emitting waste and hazardous gases. However this activity will take its time to initiate in the organization, also the company might incur higher charges than expected in this process but the outcomes of this approach will successfully occur positive only. Further it shall also be noted that along with policies implementation, strategic decision making is also needed in the organization so as to make this framework work in long run (Perks, et. al., 2013). So, the organization shall focus on decision making and implementation process which shall help the organization to effectively run the newly developed frame work. Also innovative tools and activities shall be initiated in the organization which shall eliminate the use of hazardous substances and create good environmental impact (Comyns, and Figge 2015). Collaborate to change: energy consumption is an integral part of lives of human beings. Starting from all the basis day to day activities and ending to all the complex activities initiated by people, people require energy in the activities. Oil and gas sector provides such energy to people for usage, and as the consumption level of energy increases subsequently the company starts to increase the production as well. Resulting to which, this process genuinely harass the resources; so in order to create a midway to resolve such problems the organizations shall collaborate with other industries and customer advocacy as well. With this process all and industries can work by co-operating with each other and use substitute resource to create sustainability in the environment. Looking at the above mentioned case of Gulf of Mexico, if all the industries would have cooperated with each other to resolve the issue then the problem might not become disastrous (McNutt, et. al, 2012). Energy Efficiency: the oil and gas industry is a highly sensitive industry under which the greenhouse gases emitted in the environment from the combustion of stationary and mobile internal combustion engines causes major effect on the environment sometimes leads to unseen calamities as well. So, the oil and gas organization present in the environment shall mitigate emissions, global initiatives shall start which shall measure, manage and reduce the emission (Reddy, et. al., 2012). Partnership initiative: in order to inculcate the CRS approach in the organization, the companies shall develop the partnership with the stakeholders including the government. With this coalition the companies shall co-operatively develop new principles to address and make changes in the social issues affected in the industry and the people present in it. "Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative" (EITI), is one of the initiative which was initiated by ExxonMobil, World Bank and other companies so as to ensure that adequate sum of money is invested in the social programs and corruption by officials is reduced (Liu, Garcia, and Vredenburg 2014). Communication: Communication for the cause is one of the most important tasks as it helps of the organizations to beware of it and take proactive measures for it. Communication the framework shall be defined which shall initiate communication between all the organizations present in the oil and gas industry. Looking at the case, if prior intimation had been issued to organizations for help then other organizations would have collaborated to help and secure the environment (Raufflet, Cruz, and Bres 2014). The above-mentioned practices are regarded as best practices because these practices satisfy the requirements of nature and halt the organizational activities which can adversely affect human lives and environment. Ethics related to the case Relating the above-mentioned statements to the normative ethical theory it shall be noted that the theory states that people should attempt activities in the environment if it is ethically correct. All activities presented in the environment should help the community a better living. Further the deepwater horizon act was not ethically correct as it destroyed the nature and attacked many unnatural deaths as so. So, to compensate for the cause, the organizations involved in the case shall make use of best practices mentioned above. Also with reference to the traditional theory of ethics, organizations which are part of the oil and gas industry shall use modern techniques in the business process so that operations are also followed without hurting the nature (Isaak 2017). Furthermore relating the Utilitarianism theory to the CSR practices used in the organization it shall be noted that any activity which produces good values on moral good can be regarded as CSR practice. With regard to this, the organization shall initiate activities which are morally right irrespective of loss of profits in organization. Recommendation The above mentioned are the best practices which shall be initiated in every organization present in the oil and gas industry. Further there is a scope of improvement in the activities of the business so as to such Gulf of Mexico issues from happening. So the recommendations are discussed below: Develop protocols to pass information: protocols shall be developed in the organization so that proper safety measures can be initiated in the organization. If there is efficient and effective information communication system in the organization, then would get easy for the companies involved in the issue to take proactive measure to save the environment from degradation. Such protocols will initiate flow of transparent information in the organization due to which every person will get to know the real facts about the case and information shall be provided to the people related to the issue only. This will result in more helping hands to the organization (White, et. al., 2012). Catalogue and contact area expert in marine: In the coastal region, where people are more prone to disasters, at those places the organization shall place employees who are capable enough to handle the emergencies occurred with them. Areas in contact with the hazardous substance shall have at least one or more expert who are qualitative and efficient inn solving such issues. Offshore cleanup options: due to the extraction and other practices of the organization present in the oil and gas industry, the environment gets affected adversely. So the nature requires regular cleaning of the land and the marine area where such oil reserves are present. This will show positive effect on the life of animals living in that area and it will also positively affect the life of people as well. Offshore cleaning will also save the nature and oil reserves from depleting to some extent. So, machinery and regular land and sea checkups shall be initiated by the organization to fulfill the corporate social responsibilities of the company (Allan, Smith, and Anderson 2012). Also the organization shall give prior notice for the activities which the companies are going to implement in the society. This will help people to suggest the organization corrective action and if the people are still not satisfied then such people can complaint about it as well. So human right shall be taken care by oil and gas industries. Chemistry of oil and weathered products: the organizations shall understand the chemistry of various oils and the products of the weather. The company shall look after the chemical reaction caused by combining of both the products in the environment (Jain, Aguilera, and Jamali 2017). So all the products which can create a negative reaction by mixing itself with other gases present in the environment shall be kept at safe so as to avoid problems. With the help of this the company can easily avoid most of the problems attracted with the organization. Technical response incidents: responses to the issues shall be sought with the help of scientific and technical solutions. Instead to applying solution related to political aspects, the companies shall consider scientific and technical solutions to avoid and excavate the problem (Michel, et. al., 2013). The organizations shall initiate environmental clean activities which analyze the society needs as well and implement actions (Mariano, et. al., 2011). Thus these are the following measures with the help of which the organizations can sought to solve the problem occurring in the oil and gas organization. Conclusion Thus in the limelight of above mentioned events, the facts that shall be noted is that without oil and gas sector, no person would survive in this entire world. But somehow the activities present the oil and gas industry adversely affect the nature, so for that purpose the organizations need to understand the corporate social responsibilities and work on them so as to reduce or compensate the effect of the business activities. Thus, the above mentioned task discusses about the issues caused in the organization and the best practices to improve the environmental degradation. References Ahmad, W.N.K.W., Rezaei, J., Sadaghiani, S. and Tavasszy, L.A., 2017. Evaluation of the external forces affecting the sustainability of oil and gas supply chain using Best Worst Method.Journal of Cleaner Production,153, pp.242-252. Alazzani, A. and Wan-Hussin, W.N., 2013. Global Reporting Initiative's environmental reporting: A study of oil and gas companies.Ecological Indicators,32, pp.19-24. Allan, S.E., Smith, B.W. and Anderson, K.A., 2012. 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